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儿童政策是政策对儿童事业发展的保障,完善的儿童政策体系是儿童政策有效执行及儿童各项基本权利实现的关键。我国儿童政策体系大体可划分为三大框架:生存政策、保护政策和发展政策。其中,儿童生存政策包括生育政策和儿童医疗政策;儿童保护政策包括儿童安全保护政策和弱势儿童社会保护政策;儿童发展政策包括儿童教育政策和儿童文娱政策。通过对这些儿童政策的流变历史、发展历程、政策执行现状及面临的问题的分析,综合各项政策现实,分析我国儿童政策未来的发展趋势。
Children’s policy is the guarantee of policies for the development of children’s cause. A sound child policy system is the key to the effective implementation of children’s policies and the realization of the basic rights of children. Our children’s policy system can be roughly divided into three major frameworks: survival policy, protection policy and development policy. Among them, the child survival policy includes the childbearing policy and the child medical policy; the child protection policy includes the child safety protection policy and the social protection policy for disadvantaged children; and the child development policy includes the child education policy and the children’s entertainment policy. Through the analysis of the changing history, development history, the status quo of policy implementation and the problems faced by these children’s policies, this paper analyzes the current policy trends and analyzes the future development trend of our children’s policies.