国家大力倡导“大众创业,万众创新”的政策背景下,小微企业逐渐成为支撑社会经济发展的重要力量。为了充分发挥边疆民族地区小微企业对社会经济发展的积极作用,对该地区544位不同民族小微企业主感知制约因素进行了调查。通过对12个制约变量的调查数据进行因子分析,提取四个公因子。研究结果显示,4个公因子的重要性在各民族企业主之间具有显著差异,这样的结论为企业实践和政府相关政策的制定提供有力依据。 Countries strongly advocate “public entrepreneurship, innovation ” policy context, small and micro enterprises have gradually become an important force supporting social and economic development. In order to give full play to the positive role of small and micro-sized enterprises in the border ethnic areas to social and economic development, we investigated the perceived constraints of 544 small and microenterprises in different parts of the country. Through factor analysis of the survey data of 12 control variables, four common factors were extracted. The results show that the significance of the four common factors is significantly different among business owners of all ethnic groups. Such a conclusion provides a strong basis for the practice of enterprises and the formulation of government-related policies.