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目的了解福建省2008~2013年登记报告肺结核患者的职业分布特点,确定福建省结核病防治重点关注人群,保障结核病防治工作持续发展。方法利用结核病专报系统报表、结核病登记数据,分析福建省2008~2013年登记报告肺结核患者的职业分布特征。结果福建省2008~2013年登记报告活动性肺结核患者126 407例,其中涂阳肺结核66184例,涂阴肺结核57 821例。登记报告的肺结核患者中以农民、工人、家政/家务及待业、民工为主,分别占活动性肺结核患者总数的49.40%、12.57%、10.15%和7.00%。结论农民是结核病防控的首要目标群体,应针对其特点重点制定防控措施。
Objective To understand the occupational distribution of tuberculosis patients registered in Fujian province from 2008 to 2013, and to identify the key population of tuberculosis prevention and control in Fujian Province so as to ensure the sustainable development of tuberculosis prevention and control work. Methods The reports of TB cases and tuberculosis registration data were used to analyze the occupational distribution of TB patients registered in Fujian province from 2008 to 2013. Results A total of 126 407 cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis were reported from 2008 to 2013 in Fujian province, including 66,184 cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis and 57,821 cases of smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis. Among the TB cases registered, 49.45%, 12.57%, 10.15% and 7.00% of the total number of active TB patients were peasants, workers, domestic workers / domestic workers and unemployed workers, respectively. Conclusion Peasants are the primary target group for prevention and control of tuberculosis. Prevention and control measures should be formulated according to their characteristics.