论文部分内容阅读
本文从大众传媒与社会结构互动关系的视角,考察19世纪在华外报和国人报刊对中国知识阶层的影响,通过具体材料和典型个案,揭示中国社会转型过程中最活跃的社会细胞——新型知识分子的生成问题。19世纪的在华外报是一部分传统文人转化为新型知识分子的基点,外报为新型知识分子告别传统政治体制、保持人格独立提供了现实基础;外报传播的西方文化具有启蒙作用,建构了新型知识分子的价值观念;同时,国人报刊的兴起,为新型知识分子自由发言的平台,他们尝试利用现传媒掌握话语权,引领时代潮流,推进中国由传统社会向现代社会转型。
From the perspective of the interaction between the mass media and the social structure, this paper examines the influence of the Chinese foreign newspapers and Chinese newspapers and periodicals in the 19th century on the Chinese intelligentsia. Through concrete materials and typical cases, this paper reveals the most active social cells in the social transformation of China Generation of intellectuals. The nineteenth-century foreign newspaper in China was a part of the base for the traditional literati to transform into a new type of intellectuals. Outreach provided a realistic basis for the new intellectuals to bid farewell to the traditional political system and maintain their personal independence. The Western culture spread from the outside world had the enlightenment function and constructed At the same time, the rise of Chinese newspapers and periodicals serves as a platform for new intellectuals to speak freely. They try to use the media to hold their voice, lead the tide of the times and promote the transition from traditional society to modern society in China.