该文回顾了中国心理科学在新中国成立前后的发展情况。新中国成立后 ,在 50— 6 0年代中国心理学家与国际交流甚少。 70年代末 ,中国实行对外改革开放政策后 ,中国心理科学发展很快 ,与世界各国心理学家的交流日益频繁。中国心理科学在国际上已开始产生明显的影响 ,起到了不可忽视的重要作用。 This article reviews the development of Chinese psychology before and after the founding of new China. After the founding of new China, in the 1950s and 1960s, Chinese psychologists exchanged very little with the international community. In the late 1970s, following China’s implementation of its policy of reform and opening up to the outside world, China’s psychology developed rapidly and its exchange with psychologists of various countries in the world was becoming more frequent. China’s psychology has begun to have a significant impact in the world and has played an important role that can not be ignored.