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赫尔曼·梅尔维尔是美国十九世纪中叶著名作家之一,他一生著述颇丰,其代表作为大家所熟悉的长篇名著《大白鲸》。《文书巴特比》也是他的主要作品之一。梅尔维尔写这部小说时,美国的全国大工业化即将拉开序幕。作者以敏锐的思维嗅觉捕捉到工业文明将对人的正常自然本性可能造成的影响,成功地刻划出巴特比这个典型艺术形象,这对我们今天走向现代和后现代社会的人来说无疑有着一定的借鉴和启迪意义。 在小说中,作者通过故事叙述者律师之口,喊出了“啊”,巴特比！啊,人性”这句话也正是该小说所揭示的普遍意义所在。
Herman Melville, one of the most famous writers in the United States in the mid-nineteenth century, wrote many literary works throughout his lifetime. His representative is the famous “white beluga” known to all. Barthes is one of his main works. When Melville wrote this novel, the nation’s great industrialization in the United States is about to begin. With a keen sense of smell, the author captures the possible impact that industrial civilization will have on the normal natural human nature and succeeds in characterizing this typical art image of Badby, which undoubtedly exists for those of us moving toward modern and post-modern society today Some reference and inspiration. In the novel, the author shouts out “Ah”, Bartby, through the mouth of a storytelling lawyer. Ah, human nature "is exactly what the novel reveals.