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上海是中国的工商业和金融中心,1937年卢沟桥事变后,日本政府把战争迅速扩大到上海。8月9日,日本海军陆战队大山勇夫中尉和一名士兵驱车闯进虹桥中国军用机场,在遭到中国守卫士兵的阻拦后,开枪打死一名机场卫兵。中国哨兵自卫反击,当场将曰军官兵二人击毙。8月13日,日军以“虹桥机场事件”为借口,在虹口、杨树浦一带抢占有利据点,以租界和黄浦江中的军舰为作战基地,炮击闸北一带,史称八一三事变。京沪警备司令官张治中率部奋起抗击,中国空军也出动参战。淞沪战役由此开
Shanghai is China’s business and financial center. After the Lugouqiao Incident in 1937, the Japanese government rapidly expanded the war to Shanghai. On 9 August, Japan Marine Corps Lieutenant Daisuke Yamashita and a soldier broke into the Hongqiao Chinese military airport and shot and killed an airport guard after being stopped by Chinese guardsmen. Chinese sentry counterattack in self-defense, on the spot, two officers and soldiers were killed. August 13, “Hongqiao Airport Incident ” as an excuse, the Japanese occupy a favorable position in Hongkou, Yangshupu area to the concession and warships in the Huangpu River as a base for operations, shelled the Zhabei area, known as the August 13 Incident. Zhang Zhizhong, commander of the Beijing-Shanghai security forces, rose to fight each other and the PLA Air Force also sent out war. Songhu Battle thus opened