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19世纪的英国,工业革命取得了举世瞩目的成果,工业技术的进步带来了生活的繁荣、城市化扩展和工人阶级的壮大。在这样的背景下,工艺美术运动应运而生。作为现代设计的萌芽运动,工艺美术并非凭空出现,它继承了拉斯金的美学和社会思想,并深受拉斐尔前派艺术理想的影响。本文简述拉斐尔前派和以莫里斯商会为代表的英国工艺美术运动发起的过程及其指导思想,并通过比较拉斐尔前派和莫里斯商会的作品,试探讨美学思想上拉斐尔前派对英国工艺美术运动的影响。
In the 19th century, the industrial revolution made remarkable achievements in the industrial revolution. The progress of industrial technology brought about the prosperity of life, the expansion of urbanization and the growth of the working class. In this context, the arts and crafts movement came into being. As the embryonic movement of modern design, the arts and crafts are not out of thin air. They inherit Raskin’s aesthetics and social thought, and are deeply influenced by the pre-Raphaelite art ideal. This article briefly describes the process and guiding ideology initiated by the pre-Raphaelite and the British arts and crafts movement represented by the Maurice Chamber of Commerce. By comparing the works of the former Raphaelite and Morris Chamber of Commerce, The influence of former party on British arts and crafts movement.