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食盐加碘是防治地方性甲状腺肿的主要措施。但有些国家由于政治、经济、交通不便或产矿盐及湖盐地区的居民不用碘盐烹调等原因,使碘盐无法推广。1957年麦卡拉氏首先在新几内亚使用碘油防治取得效果,以后逐渐在许多国家推广应用,证明本法有经济、简便、长效、可靠等优点,既可用于防止易感人群不得病,也对现症病人有良好的治疗效果,并可防止克汀病的发生。目前初步统计,国外已注射碘油37万人次,国内已注射碘油100万人次以上,并正在扩
Salt iodization is the primary prevention and treatment of endemic goiter. However, in some countries, iodized salt can not be popularized due to political, economic and inconvenient transportation, or residents of mineral-producing salt and lake salt areas who do not need iodized salt for cooking. In 1957 McCarran’s first use of iodized oil prevention and treatment in New Guinea achieved effect, then gradually applied in many countries, to prove that the law has the advantages of economy, simplicity, long-term, reliable, can be used to prevent susceptible people are not sick, but also Present disease patients have a good therapeutic effect, and can prevent cretinism. At present, preliminary statistics show that 370,000 overseas people have already injected iodized oil, and over 1 million people have already injected iodized oil in the country.