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在马克思主义文本中,人与自然关系是马克思主义生态观的核心,人与自然关系从异化到和解的演变过程,也是人与自然矛盾最终解决的历程。面对日益加剧的生态危机,私有财产的扬弃是人与自然和解的唯一途径。社会主义社会仍处于以物的依赖性为基础的历史阶段,但它担负着引领人和自然从异化到和解的历史重任,建设社会主义社会应把人的问题放在核心位置,培养自由而全面发展的人,促进人与自然的和谐。
In Marxist texts, the relationship between man and nature is the core of the Marxist ecological concept, the evolution of the relationship between man and nature from alienation to reconciliation, and the final resolution of the contradiction between man and nature. In the face of the escalating ecological crisis, the abandonment of private property is the only way for reconciliation between man and nature. Socialist society is still at a historical stage based on the dependence of things. However, it assumes the historic responsibility of leading man and nature from alienation to reconciliation. The construction of a socialist society should put people’s questions at the core and cultivate a free and comprehensive Development of people, promote the harmony between man and nature.