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利用2008~2013年间两位码分类的中国工业行业分布滞后面板数据,估计了中国工业技术收敛对工业全要素生产率的效应。结果表明:随着中间品使用效率快速提升、交易成本日益减小和行业技能结构的逐渐优化,主要工业化国家FDI对工业绩效改善的贡献度越来越大,而中国港澳台地区FDI对工业绩效改善的贡献呈递减之势。上述结论具有深刻的政策含义:只有积极制定和实施以低效率外资退出为主要内容的差异化引资战略,善于利用外资的退出效应释放新的制度红利,才是提升中国工业国际竞争力的根本保证。
Based on the lagged panel data of China’s industrial distribution with two-digit codes between 2008 and 2013, the effect of industrial technological convergence on industrial total factor productivity in China was estimated. The results show that with the rapid increase of the use efficiency of intermediate goods, the decreasing transaction costs and the gradual optimization of the skill structure of the industry, the contribution of FDI in the major industrialized countries to the improvement of industrial performance is more and more significant. However, FDI in China, Hong Kong, The contribution of improvement is decreasing. These conclusions have profound policy implications: Only a positive development and implementation of a differentiated inward investment strategy that focuses on the exit of inefficient foreign investment and the good use of the exit effect of foreign investment to release new institutional dividends are fundamental guarantees for enhancing the international competitiveness of China’s industry .