刑事证据移送方式有三种模式:起诉状一本主义、复印件主义和案卷移送主义。我国先后采用过案卷移送主义和复印件主义。在实践中,这两种主义都产生了较大弊端。面临刑事证据移送方式的再次改革,起诉状一本主义引起了学界的热烈讨论。本文中,笔者将通过辩护律师的阅卷困难、可能造成检察院滥用公诉权、及诉讼环境无法适应三个方面,阐述起诉状一本主义并非我国的改革选择的理由。 There are three modes for the transfer of criminal evidence: petition, petition and case transfer doctrine. Our country has adopted the case file transfer doctrine and photocopying doctrine. In practice, both doctrines have had greater disadvantages. Faced with the reform of the criminal evasion of the way again, the prosecution-like doctrine has aroused heated discussions in academia. In this article, the author will pass the difficulty of marking the defense lawyers, may cause the Procuratorate to abuse the right of public prosecution, and the litigation environment can not be adapted to three aspects.