自主学习作为一种新型的学习方式,其基本意义应该是:在整个学习过程中,学生是学习的主体,是学习的主人;自主学习的过程应该是主动地构建知识,而不是被动地接受现成的东西。这种学习的突出特点就是学生对学习内容采取研究的态度,在教师指导下自己发现问题、思考探究、得出结论、总结规律。那么如何指导学生进行自主学习 Autonomous learning as a new way of learning, its basic meaning should be: in the entire learning process, students are the main body of learning, is the master of learning; autonomous learning process should be to build knowledge on the initiative, rather than passively accept the existing s things. The salient feature of this learning is that students adopt a research attitude toward learning content, discover problems by themselves under the guidance of teachers, think and explore, draw conclusions, and summarize laws. So how to guide students to self-study