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当前,全球以每年2.4％的速度增加65岁以上的人群,随着社会经济和医学保健事业的发展,人类平均寿命的延长已成为总的趋势。据WHO公布,1995年世界平均期望寿命为65岁,我国平均期望寿命已达到70岁。人口老龄化已成为世界性的现象,越来越受到世界各国的关注。我国预计到2000年60岁以上的老年人将会占总人口的10.2％。老龄人口增加是社会进步和发展的体现,同时也提出许多社会课题。衰老是一种自然现象,但衰老的过程可以延缓,怎样做到老有所养、健康长寿,是一个长期的全社会关心的课题。一般认为,机体衰
At present, the global population of people over the age of 65 is increased at a rate of 2.4% per annum. With the development of social economy and medical health care, the extension of average life expectancy of human beings has become the general trend. According to the WHO, the average life expectancy in the world in 1995 was 65 years and the average life expectancy in China reached 70 years. The aging of population has become a worldwide phenomenon and has drawn more and more attention from all countries in the world. My country predicts that by the year 2000, the elderly over the age of 60 will account for 10.2% of the total population. The increase of the elderly population is a manifestation of social progress and development. At the same time, many social issues are also proposed. Aging is a natural phenomenon, but the aging process can be postponed. It is a long-term topic of concern to the whole society that how to do the best we can and how to achieve longevity. Generally believed that the body decline