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开放是否成功,从某种意义上来说,关键在于创汇如何。怎样调动各级、各部门,特别是企业的创汇积极性?这是搞好外汇管理必须探讨的一个问题。福建与广东是同时实行“特殊政策,灵活措施”的省份,六年来两省在扩大对外贸易、利用外资、引进先进技术、管理使用外汇等一系列外经活动中,虽然各自都进行了大胆的探索,但在调动企业创汇积极性方面,广东则远远走在福建的前面。广东省1984年外汇总收入达28亿美元,其中1980年至1982年贸易外汇收入翻一番,来料加工装配、补偿贸易的创汇量增长更快,1979年仅有1298万美元,1984年达2.6亿美元,增长了19倍。福建省1984年外汇总收入5.59亿美元,比1978年增长1.06倍,其中贸易外汇收入3.61亿美元,增长1.09倍,来料加工装配、补偿贸易创汇821万美元。相比之下,差距很大。
The success of openness, in a sense, the key is how to earn foreign exchange. How to mobilize enthusiasm for foreign exchange earning foreign exchange at all levels and all departments, especially enterprises? This is an issue that must be explored in the administration of foreign exchange. Fujian and Guangdong are the provinces that implement “special policies and flexible measures” at the same time. Although the two provinces carried out a series of foreign activities in expanding their foreign trade, using foreign investment, introducing advanced technologies and using foreign exchange for six years, Exploration, but in mobilizing the enthusiasm of corporate foreign exchange earnings, Guangdong is far in front of Fujian. In 1984, the total foreign exchange revenue of Guangdong Province reached 2.8 billion U.S. dollars, of which trade foreign exchange income doubled between 1980 and 1982. The amount of foreign exchange earmarked for processing, assembly and compensation trade increased even faster, reaching only 12.98 million U.S. dollars in 1979. In 1984, 260 million US dollars, an increase of 19 times. In 1984, the total foreign exchange revenue of Fujian Province was 559 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 1.06 times that of 1978, of which the trade foreign exchange income was 361 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 1.09 times. The processing, assembly and compensation trade surplus amounted to 8.21 million U.S. dollars. In contrast, the gap is huge.