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人与物的关系是人类恒久的话题,必然也是哲学不可或缺的重要话题。阳明哲学与海德格尔哲学中,关于“物”的思想都是其哲学体系中重要的哲学范畴,首先二人之“物”都是对客观对象之物的“否定”与超越。其次,关于“物”的思想在二人哲学体系中具有重要的地位。在阳明哲学中,格物是致良知重要一环,也是阳明哲学的一个极其重要的范畴,在海德格尔哲学中,尤其是在其后期哲学中,物成了“聚集”天、地、神、人四重纯一整体,“聚集世界成之为世界”的物。两位大师关于“物”的思想都直指人生存的本真状态,充满了对人生存的终极关怀,同时也体现了其哲学的伦理实践哲学的重要特征。
The relationship between people and things is a permanent topic of mankind, and must also be an indispensable and important topic of philosophy. In Yangming’s philosophy and Heidegger’s philosophy, the thoughts about “matter ” are all important philosophical categories in their philosophical system. First, the two “objects ” are the objects “negation ”And beyond. Second, the idea of “matter ” has an important position in the two-person philosophical system. In Yangming’s philosophy, the grid is an important part of conscience and also an extremely important category of Yangming’s philosophy. In Heidegger’s philosophy, especially in its later philosophy, things became “gathered” Earth, God, people are four pure and one as a whole, “gathered the world into the world ” thing. The two masters’ ideas about “things ” all point to the true state of human existence, full of the ultimate concern for the survival of human beings, and also embody the important features of the philosophical philosophy of ethical practice.