望文生义,也就是不了解成语的确切含义,只凭着自己的主观臆断,从字面上去牵强附会,想当然,因而错误地理解了成语的意思,造成误用。现将五十一例容易望文生义的成语罗列出来。成语的注释依照南京大学出版社征溶、冠峰编写的《新汉语成语词典》。 To understand the meaning of idioms is not to understand the exact meaning of idioms, but to rely on one’s own subjective judgments, to literally force the participants to take it for granted, thus taking it for granted, thus misunderstanding the meaning of idioms and causing misuse. Fifty-nine idioms that are easy to read are listed here. Idioms are annotated in accordance with the New Chinese Idioms Dictionary compiled by Guan Rong and Guan Feng from Nanjing University Press.