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晚清有一位大学士叫徐桐。他非常排外,用现在的话来说,属于爱国愤青,所以历史学家经常把他当成守旧派代表揪出来示众。比方说,他承认世界上确实有英吉利、法兰西这些国家,但有些国家他认为根本就不存在,是英国、法国总来讨好处,自己都不好意思了,所以捏造出来跟它们一起讨好处,好显得自己不那么突出。
In the late Qing dynasty, a bachelor named Xu Tong. He is very xenophobic and, in his present words, a patriotic angry youngster, historians often find him out as a conservative representative. For example, he admitted that there are indeed countries such as Britain and France in the world. However, in some countries, he believes that there is absolutely no such thing as Britain and France. They are always embarrassed and are therefore embarrassed to make up for the good with them. It seems that they are not so prominent.