夸张是指在客观已经存在的真实基础上,对事物本身进行夸大或缩小的描述,用以突出事物本身的某种特性或特征,从而更好的表达出作者心理情感的修辞格式。在具体运用时,我们一定要弄清对象,言过其实;掌握分寸,做到“夸而有节、饰而不诬”并且要与其语境相适应。 Exaggeration refers to the description of exaggerating or contracting the thing itself on the basis of the objective reality that has been existed to highlight some characteristics or characteristics of the thing itself so as to better express the author’s rhetorical form of psychological emotion. In the concrete application, we must understand the objects exaggerated; grasp the sense of proportion, so that “boast and festival, without framing” and to adapt to its context.