昆曲是人类口头与非物质文化的代表作,是我们祖国的瑰宝。昆曲在发展的数百年间,创造出许多优秀的剧目曲调,然而从晚明开始,昆曲经常在封建贵族及宫廷中演出,日益脱离人民,脱离现实,形式主义的倾向日趋严重,到清代中叶便转入衰落时期,渐渐失去了往日的光芒。本文分析了昆曲衰落的外因和内因,希望对昆曲的研究者有一定的借鉴意义。 Kunqu Opera is a masterpiece of human oral and non-material culture and is a treasure of our motherland. Since the late Ming dynasty, Kunqu opera often performed in feudal aristocracy and court, getting away from the people day by day and getting out of the reality. The propensity of formalism became increasingly serious. From the Qing Dynasty In the middle of the decline into decline, gradually lost the light of the past. This article analyzes the external factors and internal factors of the decline of Kunqu Opera, hoping to make some reference to the Kunqu Opera researchers.