苏联解体后,俄罗斯在经济上的重大行动是实施“休克疗法”来稳定财政、建立市场,避免国家的进一步解体,至今已逾一年。由于预期目标落空,社会经济危机加深引发政治上的新角逐,盖达尔下台,切尔诺梅尔金任新总理,重组政府班子和制订改革纲领,前景变化尚难作出明朗判断。 After the Soviet Union’s dissolution, Russia’s major economic operation has been the implementation of “shock therapy” for more than a year so as to stabilize finance, establish a market and prevent the country from further disintegration. Due to the anticipated failure of goals and the deepening socio-economic crisis that triggered new political rivalries, it is difficult to make a clear judgment as to whether Heydar Gahrdar stepped down, Chernomyrdin Ren Xin, reorganized the government team and formulated the reform program.