空间统计是伴随卫星遥感空间高新技术发展起来的一门新学科，空间统计调查，即利用卫星遥感技术对地观测获取统计数据。目前，发达国家已将其应用到军事、气象、海洋、社会、经济等领域，如国土资源调查、农作物估产等。建立空间统计调查体系旨在运用现代高新技术改革现行调查? Spatial statistics is a new discipline developed along with the high and new technology of satellite remote sensing space. It is a spatial statistical survey that uses satellite remote sensing technology to obtain statistical data from earth observation. At present, the developed countries have applied it to such fields as military affairs, meteorology, oceanography, society and economy, such as the investigation of land and resources and the estimation of crops. The establishment of spatial statistical survey system aims to use modern high technology to reform the current investigation?