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新生儿感染的初期症状较少,而且临床症状多属非特异性的,故诊断常感到困难。另一方面,临床经过紧急,可因延误诊疗而致命,或留下严重的后遗症。作者们曾对胎儿、新生儿感染的早期诊断作过报道,今就B群溶血性链球菌(GBS,下同)感染症,介绍对胎儿、新生儿感染的普查法。理想的新生儿感染检查法,要求:(1)标本容易采集;(2)方法简单;(3)能早知道结果。据此,作者对新生儿的多核白细胞、脐带血血浆蛋白、脐带组织学、新生儿细胞菌学(尤其GBS)等作了检查
Neonatal infection less initial symptoms, and clinical symptoms are mostly non-specific, so the diagnosis often feel difficult. On the other hand, clinical emergency may be fatal due to delay in diagnosis and treatment or leave serious sequelae. The authors have reported on the early diagnosis of fetuses and newborns infection, now on Group B hemolytic streptococcus (GBS, the same below), introduced the introduction of the fetus, newborn infection in the census. Ideal neonatal infection test, requires: (1) specimens easy to collect; (2) the method is simple; (3) can know the results early. Accordingly, the authors examined polychromatic leukocytes, cord blood plasma proteins, umbilical cord histology, neonatal cell mycology (especially GBS) and the like