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日本3.11地震引发海啸,造成福岛第一核电站严重损坏,引发核泄漏事件,再次引起人们对核电站安全的关注。本文介绍了核电站的工作原理;简析了福岛核电站核泄漏情况;日美军队参加福岛核电站核泄漏救援的情况;福岛核电站核泄漏事件造成的严重危害,对人员的伤害,空气污染,水体污染和土壤污染状况。探讨了美国三哩岛和俄罗斯切尔诺贝利核电站重大核事故及经验,展望了新一代核电技术的发展趋势与安全措施。
The tsunami triggered by Japan’s 3.11 earthquake caused severe damage to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant and triggered nuclear leaks, again raising concerns about the safety of nuclear power plants. This article describes the working principle of nuclear power plants; Fukushima nuclear power plant nuclear leak analysis; Japan and the United States military participation Fukushima nuclear power plant nuclear leak rescue situation; Fukushima nuclear power plant nuclear leak caused serious harm to personnel injury, air pollution, Water pollution and soil pollution. Discussed the major nuclear accidents and their experiences in the United States Three Mile Island and Russia’s Chernobyl nuclear power plant and looked forward to the development trend and safety measures of the new generation of nuclear power technology.