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自从1990年联合国开发计划署(UNDP)首次发布《人类发展报告》(HDR)以来,人类发展指数(Human Development Index,HDI)被广泛用于测度和比较各国的相对人类发展水平。HDI是目前在世界范围内应用最广泛和影响最大的衡量人类发展的工具。
Since the Human Development Report (HDR) was first released by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in 1990, the Human Development Index (HDI) has been widely used to measure and compare the relative level of human development in various countries. HDI is the most widely used and influential tool for measuring human development in the world.