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“五铢”钱制始创于汉武帝元狩五年(前118)。公元618年隋朝灭亡,大唐立国。据《旧唐书·食货志》载:“高祖即位,仍用隋之五铢钱。武德四年七月废五铢钱,行开元通宝钱。”如此算来,五铢钱前后行使了739年。隋朝是我国铸币史上最后一个实行“铢两”制度的朝代,而开元通宝的问世则成为“铢两”制度的终结者。各类五铢钱的铸造,在不同的时期曾经先后使用过不同材质的硬范,诸如陶范、石范、铁范、铜范,乃至多层的叠铸范~(①②③)。就目前所见文献记载以及遗留实物来看,南北朝时期的北魏永安五铢已经应用了翻砂铸造工艺~(④⑤⑥)。而唐代开元通宝、乾元重宝均采用砂型铸造(软范)工艺,也是众所周知的不争事实~⑦。
“Five baht ” money system was founded in the Han Wu Yuan Yuan hunting five years (before 118). In 618 AD Sui Dynasty extermination, Datang country. According to the “Old Tang Books Foodstore” contains: “emperor ascended the throne, still using the Sui five baht money. Wu Tak waste five baht in July four years of money, line Kaiyuan treasure.” “So count, five baht money 739 years before and after. The Sui dynasty was the last dynasty to practice the ”baht-two“ system in the history of coinage in our country, and the advent of Kaiyuan Tongbao became the terminal of the ”baht-two" system. All kinds of five-baht coins were cast at different times and used different types of hard castings, such as Tao Fan, Shi Fan, Tie Fan, Tong Fan, and even multi-layered casting casts (①②③). As far as the current literature and legacy are concerned, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Five Bends of Yong’an in the Northern Wei Dynasty had been used for the foundry process ~ (④⑤⑥). The Kaiyuan Tongbao of the Tang Dynasty, Qianyuanqianbao are used sand casting (soft Fan) process, is also known as the indisputable fact ~ ⑦.