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隨著以甲金文為主體的商代文字研究的不斷深化,殷商文字的結體特徵及其構形規律尚有待全面總結。據筆者的統計,迄今所見商代文字與後世字書中相對應的可釋字形計125。餘個,加上正在同源分化的字形和主要的通假用字,隸釋字目可達1490多個。本文試對一部分筆者所整理出來的商代可釋文字的結體特徵及其形義關係加以解說,解說字目爲:小、少、八、尔(爾)*、曾、公、番*、牛、物、告、口、吾、君、召、唯、咸、周、唐、各、否*、凵(坎)、嚴、單、走*、止、趾*、歸、登、步、歲、正、征、進、逆、迎*、遘、徙、返*、遣、邐○、逮*、遲、達、遺、追、逐、■、迄*、徝(德)彶、微、得、律、禦、建、延*、行、齒、足*、疋、品、喿~△、龠、册、嗣~○。
With the continuous deepening of the study of the Shang dynasty texts, whose main content is the Archaic, the characteristics of the conjunct features of the Shang inscriptions and their configuration rules have yet to be fully summarized. According to the author’s statistics, so far, we can see that the Shang language and the later literary word can be interpreted as 125. With more than 1490 glyphs, plus the glyphs that are being differentiated by homology and the main common pseudonyms, This paper tries to explain some of the features of the conjunct texts and the relation between them that the author has sorted out. The explanations are as follows: small, few, eight, Seoul, Seoul, Cattle, Objects, Report, I, King, Call, Only, Salty, Weeks, Don, Each, Ages, positive, levy, forward, reverse, welcome *, 遘, migration, return *, removal, 逦 ○, arrest *, late, up, left, chasing, , Get, law, Royal, built, delay *, line, tooth, foot *, 疋, product, 喿 ~ △, 龠, book, Si ~ ○.