畦面覆盖可以增加地温、减少水分蒸散、抑制杂草及减少虫害等 ,在许多农作物尤其是蔬菜栽培上已广泛应用 ,日本在 194 8年就率先采用落花生覆盖栽培 ,台湾则于 1983年引进此技术 ,综合各研究人员的栽培试验结果显示 :覆盖传统塑料布的植株 ,初期生育较未覆盖者佳 ,单株荚果数及 Mulch coverage can increase ground temperature, reduce water evaporation, restrain weeds and reduce insect pests. It has been widely used in many crops, especially in vegetable cultivation. Japan took the lead in covering peanut cultivation in 1988. Taiwan introduced it in 1983 Technology, the results of a comprehensive study of the cultivation of the researchers showed that: covering the traditional plastic sheeting plants, the initial childbearing were better than those who did not cover, the number of pods per plant and