戏曲艺术发展到现在大概有八百多年的历史了,从最初的梨园到后来的家班,慢慢发展成团带班(也称作大小班),到现在的科班,戏曲教育经历了一代又一代的变化,过程之曲折和复杂难以想象。经过艺术家和教育工作者的不断尝试和创新,口传心授已经成为了一种既定的经验式教学方法,在培 Traditional opera art has a history of about 800 years. From the first pear orchard to a later homework, it slowly developed into a group band (also known as a class). By now, the art education of the opera has gone through generations Changes in the generation, twists and turns of the process and complex unimaginable. After continuous experimentation and innovation by artists and educators, oral communication has become an established empirical teaching method,