我国是一个农业大国 ,绝大部分人口是农民 ,农业和农村经济在我国的国民经济发展进程中始终处于基础性和首要地位。经过２０多年改革开放与快速发展 ,我国农业和农村经济已进入新阶段。农业综合生产能力有较大幅度提高 ,农产品供给短缺状况基本结束 ,做到了供求总量基本平衡、 Our country is a large agricultural country with the overwhelming majority of the population being peasants. Agriculture and rural economy have always been in a fundamental and primary position in the process of national economic development in our country. After more than 20 years of reform and opening up and rapid development, China’s agriculture and rural economy have entered a new phase. Comprehensive agricultural production capacity has greatly improved, the shortage of agricultural products basically ended, so that the basic balance between the total supply and demand,