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本文先对XinhuaML标准作了说明,阐述了标准对新华社新闻业务改革所带来的革命性变化,然后从该数据交换标准所具备的技术特点入手,描述了新华社应用XinhuaML数据交换标准所得到的实实在在的益处,所谓“得”。作者还对解决语义定义的RDF技术作了简单介绍,并结合自己在XinhuaML研制和应用推广实践中的一些思考,从标准研制的技术、应用和管理几个层面客观具体地分析了XinhuaML存在的不足,所谓“失”。最后,希望在对XinhuaML研制和应用成败得失的分析总结的基础上汲取经验教训,保证正在研制的国家“十五”重大科技攻关项目“中文新闻信息技术标准研制”项目获得圆满的成果。
This article first describes XinhuaML standard, elaborates the standard change brought about by Xinhua News Agency’s news business, and then starts with the technical characteristics of the data exchange standard, and describes the XinhuaML data exchange standard Xinhua News Agency obtained The real benefits of the so-called “get.” The author also gives a brief introduction of the RDF technology to solve the semantic definition, and analyzes some problems of XinhuaML objectively and concretely from the aspects of technology, application and management of standard development based on his own thinking in the development and application of XinhuaML The so-called “loss.” Finally, I hope to learn from the analysis and summary of the successes and failures of the development and application of XinhuaML to ensure the success of the ongoing development project of “Chinese News and Information Technology Standards” under the “15th Five-Year Plan” for key scientific and technological projects under development.