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疾病、外伤以及退行性改变等,会导致不同程度的关节功能退化、障碍甚至功能丧失。运用康复训练方法,可以帮助增加或维持关节活动范围,提高肢体运动和生活能力。训练要点1.明确诊断,不同病因病情制定不同方案。2.主动训练与被动训练结合,积极指导自我训练。3.长期坚持,并结合功能锻炼。4.训练方法、手法科学合理,防止损伤。主动训练和被动训练1.主动训练适应范围:能主动收缩肌肉,但关节粘连或肌张力增高而使关节活动受限;肌力较弱(低于3
Disease, trauma and degenerative changes, will lead to varying degrees of joint function degradation, disorders and even loss of function. The use of rehabilitation training methods can help increase or maintain the range of joint activities and improve limb movement and life skills. Training Points 1. A clear diagnosis, different etiology of the disease to develop different programs. 2. Active training and passive training combined to actively guide self-training. 3. Long-term adherence, combined with functional exercise. 4. Training methods, techniques scientific and reasonable, to prevent injury. Active training and passive training 1. Active training to adapt to the scope: can take the initiative to contract the muscles, but the joint adhesions or increased muscle tension and limited joint activity; weak muscle strength (less than 3