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马克思恩格斯在其著作中多次提及“历史科学”的概念,反复强调“历史的启示”的方法论意义。马克思主义创始人认为,美学问题、文艺现象应基于历史唯物主义的立场,从相应的社会现实和物质生活条件出发去考察。马克思主义的“历史科学”、“历史的启示”等思想方法具有重大的当代价值,对于研究当前美学、文艺学的热点问题具有不可或缺的指导意义。
In his writings, Marx and Engels repeatedly mentioned the concept of “history science” and repeatedly stressed the methodological significance of “enlightenment of history”. The founder of Marxism believes that the aesthetic problems and the phenomena of literature and art should be based on the historical materialism and proceed from the corresponding social reality and material life conditions. Marxist “historical science”, “historical enlightenment” and other ideas and methods have great contemporary value, which is indispensable for the study of the current hot topics of aesthetics and literature and art.