浅析现代汉语四字格及其语音节奏特点

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四字格是汉语中一种非常独特且数量庞大的语言现象,引起了众多学者的关注和研究。文章首先整理了各家关于四字格的定义并对四字格类别进行了大致划分,接着重点探讨了“2+2”、“1+3”及“3+1”式三大类语音结构的节奏及形成原因,发现“2+2”式在四字格语音节奏中占有绝对优势,书面语中不存在“3+1”式的语音节奏。最后运用“韵律句法学”理论对这一结果做进一步的阐释。 Four-character lattice is a very unique and large number of Chinese language phenomenon, aroused the concern of many scholars and research. The article first sorts out the definition of four-character lattice and generalizes the four-character classification, and then focuses on the “2 + 2”, “1 + 3” and “3 + 1” It is found that “2 + 2 ” type has an absolute advantage in four - character speech rhythm, and there is no “3 + 1 ” phonetic rhythm in written language. Finally, we use “prosodic syntactic theory” to explain the result further.
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