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1986年1月8日,美国联邦政府正式宣布,法律规定1月20日为马丁·路德·金生日,作为全国法定假日,全国放假一天,以资纪念(马丁·路德·金的真正生日是1月15日)。说起这个假日的历史,令人辛酸。马丁·路德·金是一位黑人牧师,倡导民权运动的先驱,创立南方基督教领袖会议,推行非暴力积极主义路线。18年前,1968年4月4日在田纳西州孟菲斯市群众大会时突遭被刺丧身。此事再度激发全国黑人的民权运动,全美有知之士,包括白人和黑人的民意代表与各社团竭力呼吁,要求把金被刺丧身之日,列为国定假日,以资纪念。美国决定国假日,非同小可,必须经过参、众两院提出、讨论通过,送请总统签署,才能生效。此项
On January 8, 1986, the U.S. federal government officially announced that the law stipulates January 20 as the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr., as a national national holiday and a national day off to honor (the true birthday of Martin Luther King) Is January 15). It’s bitter to talk about the history of this holiday. Martin Luther King, a black priest, pioneered the civil rights movement, founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and promoted a non-violent activist line. 18 years ago, April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee, the general assembly was suddenly stabbed. The incident once again stimulated the national civil rights movement in blacks nationwide. Well-informed representatives of the entire United States, including white and black people, appealed for their vigilance and called for the anniversary of the death of gold as a national holiday in commemoration. The United States decided to go on a holiday. It must be approved by the Senate and both houses put forward the bill for discussion and passed the invitation signed by the president for its entry into force. This item