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生活是文学创作的源泉,任何一篇优秀的文学作品必定是源于社会生活和表现社会生活的。短篇小说《手》的问世正值19世纪末20世纪初,当时西方社会的工业革命正在轰轰烈烈的爆发,从生产方式的变革席卷到生活方式的变革,社会治理观念和方式的骤然变化,导致了人们谋生就业、交际往来和生活方式的变化,冲击了人们本以循规蹈矩了的价值观念和生存观念,导致一系列的不适应心态和不适应表现映像出来。每个人都必定是社会中的人,不能游离于社会之
Life is the source of literary creation. Any outstanding literary work must come from social life and social life. The advent of the short story coincided with the late 19th and early 20th centuries when the industrial revolution in Western society was undergoing a spectacular explosion. The shift from a mode of production to a lifestyle and a sudden change in the concepts and modes of social governance led people The changes in livelihood and employment, social contacts and lifestyles have infringed upon people’s values and concepts of existence, which lead to a series of manifestations of incompetence and incompetence. Everyone must be a person in society and can not be separated from society