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脊髓损伤(spinal cord injury,SCI)是指由各种原因造成的一种中枢神经系统创伤,可导致损伤区域不同水平的组织坏死和损伤平面以下不同程度的瘫痪。在不同的国家SCI的发病率略有不同,美国的发病率为20/100万~45/100万,中国北京地区的调查资料显示,年发病率约为68/100万左右,各国统计资料显示SCI均以青壮年为主,年龄在40岁以下者约占80%,男性
Spinal cord injury (SCI) refers to a central nervous system trauma caused by various causes, which can lead to different levels of tissue necrosis and paralysis below the level of injury in the damaged area. In different countries, the incidence of SCI is slightly different. The incidence in the United States is 20/100 to 45/1 million. According to the survey data in Beijing, China, the annual incidence is about 68/100 million. Statistics from various countries show that SCI are mainly young and middle-aged, about 80% of men under the age of 40, male