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目的了解新疆生产建设兵团第二师29团某社区人群中男性常见病(肝、胆、脾、肾、输尿管、膀胱、前列腺器官)患病情况与分布规律,为社区医疗服务提供科学依据。方法以筛查形式对493名社区男性人群进行免费体检(腹部B超),建立健康档案,统计分析不同年龄组、不同体重类型人群的男性常见病患病情况,并提出防治措施。结果某社区51~60岁年龄组人群的男性病患病率最高(78.9%),特别是超重和肥胖人群的肝、胆等慢性疾病患病率明显高于体重正常人群;肝脏疾病患病率18.9%(脂肪肝16.4%),胆囊疾病患病率37.3%,慢性胆囊炎29.4%),脾脏疾病患病率1.0%,肾脏疾病患病率5.7%,输尿管疾病患病率0.4%,膀胱疾病患病率1.6%,前列腺疾病患病率4.5%。结论加强社区50岁以上人群男性常见病预防控制的同时,更要特别注意控制该人群的体重,合理改善饮食结构,以达到长期稳定的预防控制效果。
Objective To understand the prevalence and distribution of male common diseases (liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney, ureter, bladder and prostate organ) in a community of 29 regiments of the 2nd Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and provide a scientific basis for community medical services. Methods 493 community male patients were screened for free physical examination (abdominal B-ultrasound), the establishment of health records, statistical analysis of different age groups, different weight types of common diseases in men and prevention and treatment measures. Results The prevalence of male diseases was the highest in a group of 51-60 age group (78.9%). Especially in overweight and obesity groups, the prevalence of chronic diseases such as liver and gall bladder were significantly higher than those in normal weight group. The prevalence of liver disease 18.9% (fatty liver 16.4%), gallbladder disease prevalence 37.3%, chronic cholecystitis 29.4%), the prevalence of spleen disease 1.0%, the prevalence of kidney disease 5.7%, the prevalence of ureteral disease 0.4%, bladder disease The prevalence of 1.6%, the prevalence of prostate disease 4.5%. Conclusions While strengthening the prevention and control of common diseases in men over the age of 50 in the community, we must pay special attention to controlling the weight of the population and rationally improving the diet so as to achieve long-term and stable prevention and control.