世界社会主义在20世纪错综复杂、变化深刻的历史进程,要求我们找出这种发展变化的原因,从中吸取教训;而刚刚开始的21世纪层出不穷的新情况新问题,则要求我们紧跟时代发展的潮流,研究新情况,解决新问题,形成新认识,开辟新境界。这两个方面的要求,都把认真学习和研究马克思主义基本理论作为一项紧迫任务提到我们面前。对于马克思主义基本理论的认真学习和研究,当然不是通过脱离实际的书斋式研究,而是通过紧密联系不断地发展变化着的客观实际来实现的。 The complicated and profound historical process of world socialism in the 20th century requires us to find out the reasons for such changes and draw lessons from them. However, the new and emerging issues in the 21st century that have just begun are requiring us to keep up with the development of the times Trend, study new situations, solve new problems, form new understanding and open up new realms. Both of these requirements call for the study and study of the basic Marxist theory before us as an urgent task. Of course, serious study and study of the basic Marxist theory can not be achieved through close connection with constantly evolving objective reality, not through actual study.