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颈部肿块在小儿群体中常能遇见,据其病因常可分为先天性、炎症性、非炎症性以及良、恶性肿块。为建立诊断标准,作者对445例儿童各类颈部肿块的发生率、临床特征及活检结果进行了回顾性分析。计先天性肿块244(55％)例;炎性118(27％)例;非炎性良性23(6％)例;良性新生物12(3％)例及恶性48(11％)例。 1.本资料中,先天性肿块最多,且年龄偏幼,常见的有鳃裂囊肿、甲状舌骨囊肿(TDC)、皮样囊肿、淋巴管瘤及血管瘤。另有个别畸胎瘤、支气管原囊肿、胸腺囊肿及脊髓膜
Neck masses are often encountered in pediatric populations, and their etiology can often be divided into congenital, inflammatory, non-inflammatory, and benign and malignant masses. To establish diagnostic criteria, the authors conducted a retrospective analysis of the incidence, clinical features, and biopsy results of 445 children with various types of neck masses. There were 244 (55%) congenital masses, 118 (27%) inflammatory cases, 23 (6%) non-inflammatory benign cases, 12 (3%) benign neoplasms, and 48 (11%) malignant cases. 1. In this paper, congenital masses are the most common and are of young age. Commonly seen are branchial cleft cysts, thyroid hyoid cysts (TDC), dermoid cysts, lymphangiomas, and hemangiomas. Another teratoma, bronchial cyst, thymic cyst, and spinal cord membrane