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早产儿及低体重儿其器官功能和外界适应能力较足月儿差,这部分儿童的疫苗针对性疾病感染风险却高于足月儿。理论上早产儿及低体重儿可以通过预防接种降低疫苗针对性疾病感染风险,但实践中早产儿及低体重儿接种疫苗的免疫效果和安全性仍存在诸多争议和不确定性。本文通过检索国内外有关文献,对早产儿及低体重儿预防接种建议进行综述。
Premature infants and low birth weight infants and their adaptive function than the full-term children and poor children, this part of children’s vaccine-specific risk of infection is higher than full-term children. In theory, premature infants and low birth weight children can be vaccinated to reduce the risk of vaccine-specific disease infection, but in practice the immunization effect and safety of vaccination of premature children and low birth weight children there are still many controversies and uncertainties. This article reviews the relevant literature at home and abroad to review premature infants and low birth weight vaccination recommendations.