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在团以上单位设立政治机关,是人民军队政治工作的一项根本制度。关于毛泽东、朱德领导的红4军在成立之初是否设立政治部的问题,长期以来一直存在不同看法。通过分析相关史料可以认定,红4军政治部成立于1929年3月中旬,之前经历了曲折的过程。认真考查这一过程,不仅有助于澄清史实,还对进一步加强军队政治机关建设具有重要意义。
The establishment of political organs in the units above the regiment is a fundamental system of the political work of the people’s army. There has been a long history of differing opinions on whether or not the Red Army led by Mao Tse-tung and Zhu De had long established the Political Department. By analyzing the relevant historical data, it can be concluded that the Red Army’s Political Department was established in mid-March 1929, before going through a tortuous process. A careful examination of this process will not only help clarify the historical facts but also be of great significance to further strengthening the building of the political apparatus in the armed forces.