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目的:探讨目前在口腔疾病患者中常规检验指标检查的临床应用价值。方法:选择近期来我院就诊的门诊及住院口腔疾病患者及牙矫正者464例,做常规化验及传染病指标检查,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果:血常规检查的374例中,WBC、HGB、PLT、WBC分类异常百分比分别为13.6%、8.5%、10.4%、20.3%;凝血功能检查的369例中,PT、APTT异常百分比分别为1.3%、1.9%;乙型肝炎二对半检查的142例中,HBsAg、HBeAg、抗-HBs、抗-HBe、抗-HBc异常百分比4.9%、0.7%、59.8%、17.6%、40.8%;丙型肝炎检查的70例中,阳性率2.9%;梅毒检查的151例中,1例阳性,阳性率为0.6%;HIV检查的199例中,阳性率0.5%。结论:常规及传染病指标检验对于口腔疾病诊断、医疗安全及预防交叉感染具有重要意义。
Objective: To investigate the clinical value of routine examination in oral disease patients. Methods: A total of 464 outpatients and inpatients with orthodontics and orthodontics in our hospital were selected for routine laboratory tests and infectious disease tests, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results: Among the 374 blood tests, the percentages of WBC, HGB, PLT and WBC were 13.6%, 8.5%, 10.4% and 20.3% respectively. The abnormal percentage of PT and APTT in 369 cases of coagulation test were 1.3 %, And 1.9% respectively. Among the 142 patients who tested hepatitis B for two and a half times, the percentages of abnormal HBsAg, HBeAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBe and anti-HBc were 4.9%, 0.7%, 59.8%, 17.6% and 40.8% The positive rate was 2.9% in 70 cases of hepatitis B and 1 case positive in syphilis, the positive rate was 0.6%. The HIV positive rate was 0.5% in 199 cases of HIV. Conclusion: The routine and infectious disease index test is of great significance for the diagnosis of oral diseases, medical safety and prevention of cross-infection.