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20世纪的法国文学流派纷呈,是现实主义文学与现代派文学共同发展的时代。随着现代派文学在世纪末的衰落,法国文学进入了以通俗小说为主的过渡时期。我国从2002年开始进行的“21世纪年度最佳外国小说”的评选活动,是中国学者以自己的眼光来评价外国小说的创举。8年来评选出来的风格新颖的优秀作品,已经包含着新文学的萌芽,是我们评析法国小说发展趋势的可靠依据。
The 20th century, the French literature genre, is the realism literature and modern literature era of common development. With the decline of modernist literature at the end of the century, French literature entered a period of transition characterized mainly by popular novels. Since 2002, “China’s Best Foreign Novel of the 21st Century” has been selected by our country as a pioneering activity for Chinese scholars to evaluate foreign fiction with their own eyes. Outstanding works of style selected in the past eight years have already contained the sprout of new literature, which is a reliable basis for us to analyze the development trend of French novels.