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疟疾的发病率在热区传染病中居首位,严重威胁部队人员健康。本文根据某支队在热区某地修筑公路10年来疟疾发病情况及防治经验,提出防治疟疾的几个问題,供驻热区部队各级卫生人员防治疟疾时参考。一、当地疟疾流行严重 (一)一般情况。当地地形复杂,河溪交错,交通不便。海拔1,000米以下的埧区,年平均温度在22℃左右,大部分山区年平均温度也在16℃以上,最高温度在40℃以上。年降雨量在1,000毫米以上,80%以上雨量集中在雨季,相对湿度75～95%,属亚热带山岳丛林地区。 (二)居民疟疾发病情况。沿着附近正在修筑公路的村寨,调查不同海拔、地形的22
The incidence of malaria is the highest among hot-zone infectious diseases, which seriously threatens the health of the troops. According to a certain detachment in the hot zone to build a highway 10 years of malaria incidence and prevention and control experience, put forward several issues of malaria prevention and control for the troops stationed in the hot zone at all levels of health personnel for malaria control reference. First, the local malaria epidemic (a) the general situation. The local terrain is complex, river staggered, inaccessible. The area below 1,000 meters above sea level has an annual average temperature of about 22 ℃. Most of the mountainous areas are also above 16 ℃ with the maximum temperature above 40 ℃. Annual rainfall above 1,000 mm, more than 80% of rainfall concentrated in the rainy season, the relative humidity of 75 to 95%, is a subtropical mountain jungle area. (B) the incidence of malaria residents. Along the nearby villages where roads are being built, survey 22 different elevations and topographies