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面对秘鲁的土著文化基因,《水中鱼》便暴露出结构性的悖谬。1992年,“发现”新大陆500周年之际,众多拉丁美洲知识分子就国族身份问题展开了广泛的讨论。紧随其后,略萨便创作了自传《水中鱼》,同时更改了自己的国籍。然后,就在他获得“西班牙人”这一身份的同时,略萨又不承认放弃秘鲁国籍。可见,作为自我总结、自我疗救的自传写作虽已完成,但是自我周旋的心理剧仍在继续上演。
In the face of Peruvian indigenous cultural genes, “underwater fish” reveals structural paradoxes. In 1992, on the “Found” 500th anniversary of the New World, a large number of Latin American intellectuals held extensive discussions on the issue of national identity. Followed by, Llosa autobiography “water fish”, at the same time change their nationality. Then, just as he acquired the identity of “Hispanic”, Llosa did not recognize the abandonment of Peruvian nationality. Can be seen, as self-summary, self-help autobiography writing has been completed, but self-styled psychological drama continues to staged.