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1目的 纵向监测青岛市市区 315名儿童 0～ 12月体格发育状况 ,为制订进一步促进儿童健康成长的措施提供理论依据。 2方法 选取健康新生儿 315名 ,纵向监测其体质量、身长、头围等体格发育指标 ,并与WHO标准及同时期国内外监测情况比较。 3结果 各年龄段体质量、身长、头围的均值较 WHO参考值、中国九市儿童体格发育指标参考值 (1995年 )高 ,超体质量儿及肥胖儿童检出率亦较高。 4结论 青岛市区 0～ 12月儿童的体格发育较好 ,但要注意单纯性肥胖的发生。
Objective To monitor longitudinally the physical development status of 315 children in urban area from January to December in Qingdao and provide theoretical basis for further measures to promote the healthy growth of children. 2 Methods A total of 315 healthy newborns were selected and their body weight, body length, head circumference and other physical development indexes were monitored longitudinally. The results were compared with the WHO standards and the monitoring results at home and abroad during the same period. 3 Results The average body mass, length and head circumference of all ages were higher than WHO reference values, the reference value of physical fitness of children in nine cities of China (1995), and the detection rate of over-body children and obese children was also higher. 4 Conclusion 0 ~ December in Qingdao urban physical development is better, but pay attention to the incidence of simple obesity.