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目的评价农村妇女开展性病、艾滋病预防知识健康教育的效果。方法 2009年2月14日～6月13日在深泽县采用随机抽样方法对807名农村妇女入户调查,现场对其面对面宣传,并在宣传前后(时间间隔为1个月)分别调查艾滋病知识知晓情况。问卷包括:个人基本信息、艾滋病防治知识、性病相关求医行为,应用PEMS3.1软件采用卡方检验对宣传前后艾滋病知晓率进行分析。结果宣传前调查807人,宣传后调查805人,防治知识知晓率由宣传前63.94%提高到92.93%(χ2=198.2,P<0.01);出现性病相关症状后,自觉到正规医疗机构就诊率也有显著提高(χ2=183.0,P<0.01)。结论对农村妇女进行面对面宣传是宣传艾滋病防治知识的一种新的有效方法,不仅提高她们自身防护意识,还能以她们为桥梁对其配偶进行宣传,从而增加农民的防艾知识,降低性病、艾滋病发病率。
Objective To evaluate the effect of rural women’s health education on STD and AIDS prevention knowledge. Methods From February 14, 2009 to June 13, 2009, 807 rural women were investigated by random sampling in Shenze County. The survey was conducted on the spot and the AIDS were investigated before and after the publicity (one month apart) Knowledge of the situation. Questionnaires include: personal basic information, AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge, STD-related medical seeking behavior, the use of PEMS3.1 software using chi-square test to analyze awareness of AIDS awareness before and after. Results 807 pre-publicity publicity and 805 post-publicity publicity were carried out. The awareness rate of prevention and treatment was increased from 63.94% before publicity to 92.93% (χ2 = 198.2, P <0.01). After STD-related symptoms, Significantly increased (χ2 = 183.0, P <0.01). Conclusion Face-to-face promotion of rural women is a new and effective way to publicize HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge. It not only improves their self-protection awareness, but also propagandizes their spouses with them as a bridge to increase peasants’anti-AIDS knowledge, reduce sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS incidence.