语文学科具有极其复杂的综合性和非常广泛的社会性,是众多学科横向交叉的“汇集点”,是各科知识的“橱窗”,其内容域及中外,时涉古今,囊括万物,包举世事,范围之广、内容之杂是中学所有学科之“最”,这些因素大大增加了语文课堂教学的随机性和偶然性。这就要求教师在具备其他各种能力和技能的同时,还必须具有较好的教学机智。 The discipline of Chinese language is extremely complex and very extensive. It is the “pooling point” for the cross-cutting of many disciplines. It is the “window” of knowledge in various subjects. Its content is both Chinese and foreign. It involves ancient and modern, encompassing everything. The wide range of contents, miscellaneous contents are the “most” of all subjects in middle schools, and these factors have greatly increased the randomness and contingency of Chinese classroom teaching. This requires teachers to have good teaching dexterity while possessing various other abilities and skills.