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本研究利用“安徽省老年人生活福利状况”调查数据,建立多水平Tobit模型分析老年人照料孙子女对农村家庭代际矛盾的影响。研究结果发现照料孙子女与高水平代际矛盾相关,且高强度照料的影响更为明显。由于照料角色的性别差异,照料孙子女对老年父亲的代际矛盾有显著影响,而提供低强度照料对老年母亲没有影响。女儿与老年父母的代际矛盾水平低于儿子,且向女儿提供低强度孙子女照料显著降低老年父亲的代际矛盾。上述结果支持了“角色负担”的理论解释,且性别偏好对家庭代际矛盾有显著影响。
Based on the survey data of living well-being in the elderly in Anhui Province, this study establishes a multi-level Tobit model to analyze the impact of elderly caregivers on intergenerational conflicts among rural families. The study found that caring for grandchildren is associated with high levels of intergenerational contradictions and the impact of intensive care is even more pronounced. Due to gender differences in care roles, caring for grandchildren has a significant impact on the generational conflicts among older fathers, while providing low-intensity care has no effect on older mothers. Intergenerational conflicts between daughters and elderly parents are lower than their sons and providing low-intensity grandson care to their daughters significantly reduces the generational contradictions among older fathers. The above results support the theoretical explanation of “role burden ”, and gender preference has a significant impact on intergenerational conflicts.